Ibusa Home Town
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Ibusa
Traditional Title
In Ibusa as a male child grows from childhood to manhood, he takes a series
of hierarchically graded titles. The three most important titles are the Nkpisi,
Alo, and Eze or Ozo or Nze or Obi.
Note: Eze title is also called Nze or Ozo or Obi or Ime Mmuo.
Some people call Ozo men redcap chiefs. Some refer to them by the
greeting of Igwe . It is also important to note that only Ibusa men whose fathers are dead have the prerogative to take the ALO and EZE Titles.
The rigid order of taking is as follows: Nkpisi, Alo and Eze.
MGBA
NKPISI
All
persons who have taken the title of Nkpisi are members of a group that operate
at the level of the minimal lineages but have social and political consequences
at the Ogbe and town levels.
Only
freeborn Ibusa men are allowed to take this title. It is the title at the bottom
of the hierarchy of titles. It is a title that gives the individual the right to
full Ibusa citizenship and the right to enjoy the democratic freedom available
in the unwritten constitution of Ibusa. For example, the person can attend
meetings and talk during deliberations. If an Ibusa man killed him, he was
entitled to compensation. He has right to live in Ibusa except he has committed
an abomination whose sanction is life ostracism. He can be Diokpa of his lineage
or Ogbe or Ibusa if he lives long enough to be the oldest man and if he
satisfies the other constitutional conditions.
NDI
ICHIE OR NKPA ALO
A
man becomes a member of the Ndi-ichie group if he takes the Alo title mentioned
above. Ndi-ichie deals with disciplinary matters related to all members of their
group and those below their group. They also participate in decision-making
process in Izu Ibusa, that is the traditional Ibusa political forum.
Eze
The Eze title is the highest and it involves the payment of a heavy sum of money and liberal feasting accorded to members of the Nze association.
Ndi
Eze is a strong political decision-making group in Ibusa. In Ibusa political
forum, they are called upon to decide major issues and they play a major role in
deciding land cases. They constitute a major group in the leadership and
authority structure of Ibusa.
Any
free Ibusa woman of substance could take the title of omu by the payment of a
large sum of money and by giving a feast to members of Omu group. Omu are
members of the women association called Otu Omu.
This
group has the traditional role of imposing fines on men and women who violate
the traditional codes guiding the sanctity of the extended family life of Ibusa.
They attend IZU Ibusa and constitute a major pressure group in Ibusa political
system.
All
traditional doctor-diviners are members of this powerful association called Ndi
Dibia. Eze Dibia heads the group.
The
Dibia form an important organ in the decision-making process and in the
crystallization of public opinion in Ibusa by manipulating the art of
divination. In the past they helped to fix the dates, for military, ritual
precautions ought to be taken. They
also have the knowledge of healing herbs, and sorcery remedies.
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